ゲノム生物学講座 ゲノム損傷応答学分野 京都大学大学院生命科学研究科 高次生命科学専攻

Cells have sophisticated mechanisms to respond to DNA damage caused by external stress, such as radiation. Genomic abnormalities in transcriptionally active regions can lead to diseases, including many types of cancer. Our laboratory aims to elucidate the fundamental and essential mechanisms of how the homeostasis of our body is maintained.

In our previous studies, we have revealed how, when, and why chromosome translocations occur in transcriptionally active regions.
1) A special type of transcription-associated DNA repair pathway suppresses chromosome translocations.
2) Stress-induced nucleolar condensates formed by RNA-binding proteins can increase the risk of chromosome translocations.

Chromosome translocations are not only a major cause of cancer, but also a risk factor for some neuropsychiatric disorders, infertility, and fetal chromosome anomaly. We believe that understanding how genomic instability occurs and causes the diseases will give us a clue to develop new preventive and therapeutic strategies against these diseases. In an age of long-life expectancy, we hope to contribute to solving various problems, such as cancer and infertility in reproductive medicine, through our research which sheds light on the underlying fundamental mechanisms behind diseases.

• Publication
• Member
• Research