192Ir Accident, Algeria, May 1978


 Accident scenario
      A chromosomal study of a heavily irradiated young Algerian boy is reported here. The boy was accidentally exposed to gamma-rays from a 25 Ci iridium-192 source in May 1978. The manipulation of the source induced a high irradiation of both hands, making necessary the grafting of abdominal skin.
 Chromosomal dosimetry
      The cytogenetic study of skin fibroblasts from a young boy, heavily irradiated handling of an iridium-192 source of 25 curies is reported. About half of the cells examined had chromosomal abnormalities. The same clone, with multiple chromosome rearrangement, was observed in cultures from biopsies obtained 25 and 35 months after the accident. Several other clones were detected in vitro. The results obtained from cultures of biopsies from different locations show that no direct relationships were found between the absorbed dose and the stable chromosomal rearrangements.
 Reference
     Mouthuy M and Dutrillaux B: Cytogenetic study of skin fibroblasts in a case of accidental acute irradiation. Mutation Res., 95: 19-30, 1982.
 Chromosome aberration analysis
 
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Types of chromosome aberrations and number of cells carrying those aberrations in biopsy cultures
Rearrangements Number Number of cells with Aberrations
Reciprocal translocations 95 41 One RCP translocation
3 break translocations 13 6 One 3-break translocation
complex translocations 4 12 Two RCP translocation
Pericentric inversions 14 8 One inversion
Paracentric inversions 12 1 Two inversion
Deletions 7 5 One deletion
Complex intrachromos9omal rearrangements 3 41 4-beak rearrangement
Total 148 114
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                                                  Sites of biopsy samples